MCPS mathematics instruction develops confident mathematical thinkers who make sense of problems, use multiple strategies, communicate their reasoning, and apply mathematics to real-world situations.
Students in Prekindergarten through Grade 5 engage in rigorous, grade-level mathematics aligned with the Maryland College and Career Ready Standards. Instruction develops both conceptual understanding and procedural fluency while providing opportunities for problem solving, mathematical discourse, collaboration, and application.
Beginning in the 2026–2027 school year, MCPS uses Amplify Desmos Math as its core mathematics curriculum for students in Prekindergarten through Grade 5.
Amplify Desmos Math engages students in meaningful mathematical problems that encourage them to:
Students learn mathematics by doing mathematics. During daily instruction, students have opportunities to:
MCPS mathematics instruction is designed to provide access to grade-level learning while responding to students' individual strengths and needs.
Teachers use classroom evidence and assessment information to provide:
MCPS moved to a new instructional model focused on building a stronger mathematical foundation and developing confident mathematical thinkers. We will follow the Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE) guidance on math instruction, including acceleration. Beginning next year, MCPS will implement a cluster model for mathematics instruction. Cluster grouping is a well-established, research-supported instructional strategy designed to provide all learners with appropriate challenges while maintaining equitable access in heterogeneous classrooms. Unlike traditional tracking models, cluster grouping is flexible, data-responsive, and designed to allow students to move into advanced learning opportunities as readiness emerges. Classes will be organized to reduce the extremely broad range of instructional levels within a single classroom. This will make it more manageable for teachers to plan instruction effectively, differentiate learning experiences, and provide timely support and enrichment.
Students are grouped in classes based on their learning needs. This helps teachers better support students, provide extra enrichment and acceleration when needed, and offer more effective support. These groups can change over time as students grow and learn.
This model began this school year (2026-2027) for Grade 4 students only, with additional grade levels the following year.
For more information, refer to this document.
For more information, see the FAQ.