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Key Words: Niger Brook, Larry. "On the Banks of the Niger." Daily life in Ancient and Modern Timbuktu. Minneapolis: Runestone Press, Lerner, 1999 : 6-7. The Political Economy of Mali: Empire and Trade Key Words: Mali | Salt | Gold | Empire | Government Brook, Larry. "The Mali Empire." Daily life in Ancient and Modern Timbuktu. Minneapolis: Runestone Press, Lerner, 1999: 20-21. Brook, Larry. "Salt and Gold." Daily life in Ancient and Modern Timbuktu. Minneapolis: Runestone Press, Lerner, 1999. Chu, Daniel and Elliott Skinner. " Mali: Empire of the Mandingoes." A Glorious Age in Africa: The Story of Three Great African Empires. Trenton: Africa World Press, 1990: 50-78. Clark, Leon. "The Kingdom of Mali." Through African Eyes: The Past, The Road to Independence. New York and Washington: CITE Book (Center for International Training and Education), 1988. Vol. 1: 37-46. Haskins, James and Kathleen Benson. "Mali." African Beginnings. New York: Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Books, 1998: 24-25. Koslow, Phillip. Mali: Crossroad of Africa. Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 1995. Loften, Barbara. "Worth Its Weight in Gold." Footsteps. Reproduced in Student Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale Group. October, 2001. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/SRC/ Accessed November 19, 2003. MacDonald, Kevin C. "
Mali Empire ", World Book Online
Reference Centre, "Mali." Peoples of Africa. New York: Marshall Cavendish, 2000. Vol. 6: 316-319. Masoff, Joy. Mali : Land of Gold and Glory. Waccabuc, NY: Five Ponds Press, 2002. McKissack, Patricia and Fredrick. The Royal Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay: Life in Medieval Africa. New York: Holt, 1994. Middleton, John. "Sudanic Empires of Western Africa." Africa : an encyclopedia for students. New York : Charles Scribner's Sons, 2001. Vol. 4: 72-74. Page, Willie. "Mali Empire." African History and Culture : African Kingdoms (500-1500). New York: Facts on File, 2001. Vol. II: 146-147. Thompson, Carol. Empire of Mali. New York: Franklin Watts, 1998. Key Words: Mansa Musa | Sumanguru | Sundiata | Sundjata | Baker, Charles (ed.). "Mansa Musa King of Mali." Footsteps Magazine. September/October 1999: Vol. 1, No. 4. Brook, Larry. " Mansa Musa." Daily life in Ancient and Modern Timbuktu. Minneapolis: Runestone Press, Lerner, 1999: 25. Diouf, Sylviane Anne. "Mansa Musa, Emperor of Mali." Kings and Queens of West Africa. New York: Franklin Watts, A Division of Grolier Publishing, 2000. 13-25. Hambleton, Vicki. " The Great Pilgrimage To Mecca." Footsteps. Reproduced in Student Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale Group. October, 2001. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/SRC/ Accessed November 19, 2003. Hambleton, Vicki. "Mansa Musa, The Golden King. " Footsteps. Reproduced in Student Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale Group. October, 2001. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/SRC/ Accessed November 19, 2003. Luchembe, Chipasha. "Visit to Cairo. (Mansa Musa). " Reproduced in Student Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale Group. October, 2001. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/SRC/ Accessed November 19, 2003. MacDonald, Kevin C., "
Mansa Musa ", World Book Online
Reference Centre, Mann, Kenny. "The Golden Age of Mali: Mansa Musa: The Black Moses of Mali." Ghana, Mali, Songhay: the Western Sudan. Parsippany, NJ: Dillion Press, A Division of Simon and Schuster, 1996: 67-6. Meltzer, Milton. "Mansa Musa. " Ten Kings and the Worlds they Ruled. New York: Orchard Books (Scholastic), 2002. Middleton, John (ed.). "Mansa Musa." Africa : an encyclopedia for students. New York : Charles Scribner's Sons, 2001. Vol. 3 :58-59. Page, Willie. "Musa I, Mansa." African History and Culture : African Kingdoms (500-1500). New York: Facts on File, 2001. Vol. II: 161-162. Key Words: Sumangura | Mansa Musa | Mali Page, Willie. "Sumanguru." African History and Culture : African Kingdoms (500-1500). New York: Facts on File, 2001. Vol II . Key Words: Sundiata | Keita | Mali Brockman, Norbert. "Sundiata Keita."An African biographical dictionary. Denver, Colo : ABC-CLIO, 1994: 340-341. Chu, Daniel and Elliott Skinner. "The Hungering Lion." A Glorious Age in Africa: The Story of Three Great African Empires. Trenton: Africa World Press, 1990: 52-60. Middleton, John (ed.). "Sundjata Keita." Africa : an encyclopedia for students. New York : Charles Scribner's Sons, 2001. Vol: 4: 75-76. Page, Willie. "Sundiata." African History and Culture : African Kingdoms (500-1500). New York: Facts on File, 2001. Vol II: 203. "Sundiata Keita, Emperor. " UXL. Reproduced in Student Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale Group. date. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/SRC/ Accessed November 19, 2003. Cultural Life in Mali Key Words: Mali | Djenne | Jenne-Jeno | Cities | Timbuktu | Tombouctou Gray, Martin. "Djenne, Mali." Places of Peace and Power: The Sacred Site Pilgrimage of Martin Gray. 1982-2003. http://www.sacredsites.com/africa/djenne.html Accessed December 7, 2003. Haskins, James and Kathleen Benson. "Jenne-Jeno." African Beginnings. Lothrop, Lee & & Shepard Books. New York: 1998: 16-17. Chu, Daniel and Elliott Skinner. "Cities in Mali." A Glorious Age in Africa: The Story of Three Great African Empires. Trenton: Africa World Press, 1990:74-77. McIntosh, Susan Keech and Roderick J. McIntosh. "Jenne-jeno, an ancient African city." Rice Archaeology. http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~anth/arch/brochure/ Accessed December 14, 2003. Middleton, John (ed.). "Timbuktu." Africa : an encyclopedia for students. New York : Charles Scribner's Sons, 2001. Vol. 4:90. Page, Willie. "Jenne-Jeno." African History and Culture : African Kingdoms (500-1500). Facts on File, 2001 Vol. II: 111-112. Page, Willie. "Timbuktu." African History and Culture : African Kingdoms (500-1500). Facts on File, 2001 Vol. II: 211. "Tombouctou." Peoples of Africa. New York: Marshall Cavendish, 2000. Vol. 6: 319. Key Words: Mali | Sudanic "Archer Figure." http://www.nmafa.si.edu/educ/mali/works.htm Museum of Africa Art. Accessed November 19, 2003. "Art of Mali from the Collections of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts." Virginia Museum Homepage http://www.vmfa.state.va.us/mali_vmfa_collect.html Accessed November 19, 2003. "Equestrian Figure." http://www.nmafa.si.edu/educ/mali/works.htm Museum of African Art. Accessed November 19, 2003. "Mali Empire and Djenne Figures. " Museum of African Art. http://www.nmafa.si.edu/educ/mali/ Accessed November 19, 2003. Key Words: Mali | Sudanic | Timbuktu| Griot | Oral literature | Epic | Sunjata | Sindiata "Ancient Manuscripts from the Desert Libraries of Timbuktu." Library of Congress Exhibition. July 25, 2003. http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/mali/ Accessed December 7, 2003. Clark, Leon. "Griots: The Oral Tradition." Through African Eyes: The Past, The Road to Independence. New York and Washington: CITE Book (Center for International Training and Education, 1988. Vol 1: 47-53. Hambleton, Vicki. "The Birth of Mali." Footsteps, Sept 1999 v1 i4 p4. Reproduced in Student Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale Group. Sept 1999. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/SRC/ Accessed November 19, 2003. James, H. P. "The Sundiata Epic: History or Folktale." Footsteps Sept 1999 v1 i4 p30 . Reproduced in Student Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale Group. Sept 1999. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/SRC/ Accessed November 19, 2003. Mann, Kenny. "Mali - The Mandinka Empire: Sundiata: The Hungering Lion." Ghana, Mali, Songhay: the Western Sudan. Parsippany, NJ: Dillion Press, A Division of Simon and Schuster, 1996: 58-66. Niane, D.T.Sundiata: An Epic of Old Mali. Addison-Wesley Pub Co., 1995. Niane, D.T. "Sundiata: The Words of the Griot Mamoudou Kouyate. African American Literature: Voices in a Tradition. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.: Chicago, 1992 : 120 -25. "Sunjata" (History Through Literature Series). University of Berkeley, (ORIAS). http://ias.berkeley.edu/orias/hero/sunjata/index.html Accessed November 19, 2003. Wisniewski, David. Sundiata: Lion King of Mali. Boston: Clarion/Houghton Mifflin, 1992. Key Words: Mali | Sudanic | Islam | Dogon | Religion Brook, Larry. "The Arrival of Islam." Daily life in Ancient and Modern Timbuktu. Minneapolis: Runestone Press, Lerner, 1999. Gray, Martin. "Djenne, Mali." Places of Peace and Power: The Sacred Site Pilgrimage of Martin Gray. 1982-2003. http://www.sacredsites.com/africa/djenne.html Accessed December 7, 2003. Gray, Martin. "Sacred Sites of the Dogon, Mali." Places of Peace and Power: The Sacred Site Pilgrimage of Martin Gray. 1982-2003. http://www.sacredsites.com/africa/dogon.html Accessed December 7, 2003. Mann, Kenny. "Islam- New Influences in West Africa." Ghana, Mali, Songhay: the Western Sudan. Parsippany, NJ: Dillion Press, A Division of Simon and Schuster, 1996: 52-57. Key Words: Mali | Sudanic | Culture | Social life | Timbuktu Brook, Larry. "Growing Up in Mali." Daily life in Ancient and Modern Timbuktu. Minneapolis: Runestone Press, Lerner, 1999: 22-23. "Art of Ancient Mali." Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. http://www.vmfa.state.va.us/mali_geo_hist.html Accessed November 19, 2003. Austen, Ralph. In Search of Sunjata: The Mande Oral Epic as History, Literature and Performance. Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1999. Belcher, Stephen. Epic Traditions of Africa. Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1999. O'Halloran, Kate. "Mali: Griots and the Story of Sundiata." Hands-on Culture of West Africa. Portland: J. Weston Walch, 1997: 43- 44. Palumbo, Joe. Mansa Musa : African King of Gold : A Unit of Study for Grades 7-9. Los Angeles: University of California, National Center for History in the Schools, 1991. "Sundiata's Mali's Lion King (Lesson Plan). " The Kennedy Center Arts Edge. http://artsedge.kennedy-center.org/aoi/events/theater/empire.html Accessed November 19, 2003. Created by Brenda Randolph M.A., M.L.S. Africa Access <AfricaAccess@aol.com> All rights reserved Webpage maintained by Montgomery County
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