English Department  


Yearbook

Common Sense Online

Drama Club

Forensics

Summer Reading 2006

Debate


Lunchtime Academic Support--Writing Lab

Broadcast Journalism's Globehead Project

Wootton Writing Workshop on the World Wide Web

How to Write an Essay

How to Grade a Paper

Grading Policy

SAT Information

HSA Information

Turnitin.com

 

 

How to Grade a Paper


Structure 40%


The required thesis sentence represents the organizing structure of the essay and is typically the last sentence of the introduction. The thesis sentence articulates one central idea and specifies the supports for the central idea (typically three) that the paper will explore.


One central idea must be clearly stated. For example, in an essay on “The Tell-Tale Heart,” the narrator’s insanity is a central idea.


The areas of support for the central idea -- typically three -- are specified in a thesis statement. For example, in “The Tell-Tale Heart,” the narrator’s acute hearing, irrational thinking and bizarre actions support the central idea that the narrator is insane.


A sub-thesis sentence (topic sentence) is required near the beginning of every subsequent paragraph (the body paragraphs). The body paragraphs – typically three in an essay -- each articulate and explore one of the areas of support stated in the thesis. For example, in the “The Tell-Tale Heart,” a sub thesis could be: The narrator's insanity (central idea) is shown through his acute hearing (one area of support).


Content 40%


Specific textual supports – short quotations of the author’s words -- are required in each body paragraph. The textual supports must:


• argue the central idea;
• belong in the category in which they have been placed;
• be explained and analyzed in relation to the central idea and the particular area of support under discussion in the body paragraph. A rephrasing of a quote is not an appropriate explanation.


Style 15%


There should be a variation in diction and syntax.


Diction, the specific words used in writing, should not be repetitive. For example, in a paper on the Telltale Heart”, the central idea of insanity should be expanded using other words or phrases that illustrate the concept, i.e. disturbed, unhinged, of unsound mind, disordered thinking, mad…. The substitution of words randomly picked from a thesaurus is not sufficient. Students should demonstrate they understand the refinements of meaning that synonyms represent.


Another example of repetitive diction that detracts from style is the use of the word “show” or “this shows” in explaining textural supports. Typically, “this shows” can simply be removed and the sentence will stand without it.


Syntax – The order and relationship of words in a sentence should be varied, with some sentences beginning with clauses and some with the subject, so as to provide a natural, interesting flow of ideas.


The use of third person (he, she and they) is standard. The use of second person (you) is not appropriate and first person (I, we) is also generally not used in formal English essays although there are exceptions.


Present tense is customary for all essays regarding literature. The presumption is that the characters continue to exist and the action of the novel occurs in the present.


Avoid the use of rhetorical questions.


There should be a smooth incorporation of textual supports into the student’s own sentences, with no more than 5-6 words of the text cited.


Mechanics 5%


Spelling


Punctuation (i.e., periods and commas should be inside close quotation marks)


Mechanical errors, including sentence fragments and run-on sentences.

Staff Contacts--301-279-8585

Joy Pohl, Resource, ext. 8584

Theresa Duarte (Yearbook)

Amani Elkassabany 

Frances Fortner

Barbara M. Gatewood

Garvan Giltinan

Adam Graham

Michelle Hanson --Humanities - 301-517-8173

Jeanine Hurley

Kristin Keating

(Bonnie Keys)

Gretchen Kube

Alton Lightsey

David Lopilato

Greg Malling

Nathan Myers

Michelle Olson

Ike Onley

Madeleine Osgood

Krista Price

Jaclynn M. Rozansky (Newspaper)

Emily Sigman

Belle Thomas

Rhoya F. Tocco

Peggy Smith, Eng. Comp. Asst. - 8586

KathyJo Horan, Eng. Comp. Asst. - 8586

Pamela Johnson, Eng. Comp. Asst. --8586

Kathleen Wolfrey, Eng. Comp. Asst., Webmaster - 8586

Susan Krouner, Paraeducator