
Music Details
Dynamics
Dynamics indicate the loundness of a note.
This can be achieved on a string instrument by using different amounts of bow, or pushing in various degrees of pressure into the string. On a woodwind or brass instrument, different amounts of air and how compressed it is vary the dynamics, or loudness. For percussion, the energy that the object is striked with indicates the dynamic level.
The following are symbols for basic levels of dynamics:
Forte, or Loud:![]()
Mezoo-forte, or Medium Loudness: 
Piano, or Quiet:![]()
Adagio-slowly
Allargando-gradually slower and broader
Allegro-lively
Crescendo-A gradual increase in loudness
Decrescendo-A gradual decrease in loudness
Dolce-Softly; delicately
Grave-Slow; solemn
Largo-Broadly
Marcato-Accented
Pesante-Heavy
Presto-Quickly
Rallentando/Ritard-Gradually slower
Vivace-quick