Section 11.3 – Graph Theory

 

Graph – a diagram that shows analysis of a problem

 

Vertices – points on a graph

 

Edges – segments or curves linking the vertices (paths)

 

Euler path – a continuous path that travels along each edge only once.

See example from pg. 712 in text.

 

B

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Degree – the number of edges at each vertex

 

Even vertices – a vertex with an even degree

 

Odd vertices – a vertex with an odd degree

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Theorem

A graph contains an Euler path if and only if there is at most two odd vertices

 

 

 

See page 715 in text for even/odd diagrams

 
 

 

 


Euler circuit – an Euler path that starts and ends at the same vertex.

                        An Euler path that contains only even vertices